Business Strategy Briefing Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Business Strategy Briefing Paper - Essay Example 2012-2013. In addition, it has additionally been perceived that the organization has more than 11,500 branches situated in the UK showcase (Royal Mail Group Limited, 2014). So as to decide the serious situation of Royal Mail, it will be fundamental to apply ‘Porter’s Five Force Model’. The components of this model are lined up with the different variables identified with the organization and are depicted beneath: Regal Mail depends on its unique liberation framework with the point of offering quality types of assistance to its clients. In such manner, it has been resolved that around 18,000 vehicles help the organization to deliver assigned postal administrations over the world. Therefore, it very well may be attested that the bartering intensity of its provider is high (Royal Mail Group Limited, 2014; Karagiannopoulos et. al., 2005). The dealing intensity of purchasers is ascending inside the business in which Royal Mail works its activities in the UK showcase. Correspondingly, it has been perceived that the current clients of the organization have gotten a greater amount of administration quality cognizant and time touchy, which has upheld the organization to lessen its pace of postponement or mishaps in the UK showcase. Accordingly, it very well may be stated that the dealing intensity of its buyers is moderately high inside the business (Royal Mail Group, 2013; Karagiannopoulos et. al., 2005). A chart is portrayed beneath for better understanding of the above expressed idea. So as to distinguish the serious contention, it has been seen that Royal Mail has seen higher dangers from its rivals, because of the private messenger specialist organizations in the UK. In this manner, it has been perceived that Royal Mail has underscored towards quality administrations so as to accomplish upper hand over its rivals. In this manner, the degree of serious contention can be distinguished to be high (Karagiannopoulos et. al., 2005). Regarding the danger of substitute, the organization has confronted serious difficulties from different businesses, for example, telecom and

Carey V Lake Macquarie City Council free essay sample

Outline of Facts Carey v Lake Macquarie City Council is an intrigue from the locale court of New South Wales, concerning carelessness. The appealing party, Carey, was riding his bike through an open park before dawn, which he did routinely. One morning the litigant took a way he had never cycled on. He was harmed in the wake of cycling into a bollard situated in the way. The bollard was somewhat noticeable as it was dull blue and the way was dark. The appealing party had crossed the way during the day, and had seen the bollard on various events. The way was not intended for cyclists’ use, yet the respondent realized that it was every now and again utilized all things considered. It was found at preliminary that the litigant owed the offended party an obligation of care, however that obligation was not penetrated. The litigant requested on the issue of risk. Issues The appealing party presented that the respondent was careless in its situation of the bollard. We will compose a custom paper test on Carey V Lake Macquarie City Council or on the other hand any comparative theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page He guaranteed that the situating and shade of the bollard, joined with the absence of light, introduced a hazard for cyclists around evening time. From this accommodation came the primary issue of the case: did the respondent’s position of the bollard penetrate its obligation of care? The respondent’s contentions on claim were that the preliminary appointed authority effectively found that it had not penetrated its obligation of care, and on the off chance that it had penetrated that obligation, the litigant was 100% subject for contributory carelessness. This contention offered ascend to the subsequent issue: if the respondent penetrated its obligation of care, is the appealing party liable of contributory carelessness, and to what degree? Issue 1: Did the respondent’s arrangement of the bollard break its obligation of care? The legitimate rule fundamental this issue originates from the High Court in Wyong Shire Council v Shirt. It is that where there is a sensibly predictable danger of damage to the offended party, and the litigant doesn't react to the hazard in a way that a sensible individual in the defendant’s position would, the respondent penetrates their obligation of care. In deciding the sensible person’s reaction to the hazard the court must think about the imaginable seriousness of hazard, the likelihood that the hazard will appear, the weight of avoiding potential risk, and the defendant’s other clashing duties, including the social utility of the thing causing the hazard. This rule is likewise reflected in s 5B of the Civil Liability Act 2002 (NSW), ‘general principles’. Since McClellan CJ at CL’s thinking thinks about conspicuousness of hazard as a factor, it is helpful to initially make reference to this idea. A hazard is evident when it tends to be promptly valued by an individual who happens upon it, at the time that the individual happens upon it. On the realities, his Honor found that in spite of the fact that the bollard was clear to an individual during sunshine, it was far more subtle to the litigant as he experienced it around evening time. Sensibly predictable danger of damage McClellan CJ at CL referenced from Ghantous v Hawkesbury City Council, that despite the fact that individuals are relied upon to evade evident dangers, a recompense for incident must be made. It follows that the mischief presented by an undeniable hazard is predictable, notwithstanding the desire that it will be kept away from. His Honor featured from Edson v Roads and Traffic Authority that it couldn't be accepted that ‘most people would take sensible consideration for their own safety’. Ghantous likewise communicates that situational variables can mean evident dangers present a predictable danger of damage even to an individual practicing sensible consideration for their own wellbeing. Applying these cases to the realities, the appointed authorities found that the hazard presented by the bollard was predictable. Sensible reaction to chance In deciding the sensible person’s reaction to the hazard, the adjudicators thought about the social utility of the bollard. It was acknowledged that its motivation was to keep upkeep laborers from driving on the way. It was of little advantage as a driver could without much of a stretch keep away from the bollard and proceed on the way, and besides, support laborers are under the Council’s control. In this way the appointed authorities found the hazard introduced by the bollard was unbalanced to the advantage gave by it. The appointed authorities considered the impact of the seriousness of the hazard by referencing Shellharbour City Council v Johnson, which expresses that where the damage presented by a conspicuous hazard is not kidding, an irrational reaction to the hazard brings about a break of obligation of care. It was discovered that the bollard made a ‘real and critical danger for cyclists. ’ On these elements, the appointed authorities found that the respondent’s reaction to the hazard was not sensible. All appointed authorities concurred that in light of the fact that the position of the bollard made a sensibly predictable hazard, and the respondent’s reaction to the hazard was not sensible, considering he seriousness of the hazard and the social utility of the bollard, the respondent penetrated its obligation of care. Issue 2: Is the appealing party liable of contributory carelessness, and to what degree? Deciding contributory carelessness The important rule with respect to this issue originates from s 5R of the Civil Liability Act 2002 (NSW), ‘standard of contributory negligence’. It expresses that when an individual doesn't practice the standard of care of a sensible individual in their position, decided based on what the individual knows or should know, the individual is liable of contributory carelessness. The adjudicators concurred that a sensible individual in the appellant’s position, having recently observed the bollard in daytime, would have thought about the danger of mischief before cycling on the way. The appealing party didn't think about this. It was discovered that he ought to have cycled gradually, watching out, which he didn't. The appealing party was subsequently seen as liable of contributory carelessness. Degree of contributory carelessness The standard used to decide the degree of contributory carelessness is from s 5S of the Civil Liability Act 2002 (NSW), ‘contributory carelessness can overcome a claim’. It expresses that a court may locate a 100% decrease in obligation if the finding is ‘just and equitable’. In applying this, McColl JA respected similar culpability and the ‘degree of takeoff from the standard of care of the sensible man. ’ His Honor found that the appellant’s culpability didn't add up to 100%, as the respondent’s carelessness was additionally causative of the appellant’s wounds. All appointed authorities concurred that the appellant’s obligation because of contributory carelessness was half. Guard: Voluntary Assumption of Risk To make out the resistance of intentional suspicion of hazard the standard is that the offended party must think about, completely acknowledge, and willfully consent to, the hazard. McClellan CJ at CL extricated these components from a few cases in regards to this protection. McClellan CJ at CL deciphered the respondent’s requests as that it intended to argue willful suspicion of hazard as a considerable guard. McColl JA and McDougall J couldn't help contradicting this understanding. For motivations behind culmination, McClellan CJ at CL’s thinking of this barrier will be talked about as though the respondent had argued it as a meaningful safeguard. In his thinking, his Honor again alluded to conspicuousness of hazard. His Honor found that a hazard is evident when it would have been clear to a sensible individual in the plaintiff’s position, considering the plaintiff’s age, understanding and attributes. His Honor found the hazard introduced by the bollard would have been evident to an accomplished, develop cyclist, who knew about its reality. Segment 5G(1) of the Civil Liability Act 2002 (NSW) expresses that ‘a individual who endures hurt is dared to have known about the danger of damage on the off chance that it was a conspicuous risk’ except if demonstrated something else. Since the bollard introduced a conspicuous hazard, his Honor assumed the appellant’s attention to it. Be that as it may, in spite of the fact that the appealing party deliberately cycled on the way, he didn't acknowledge the hazard, as he ‘did not consider it. ’ His Honor found that the appealing party didn't willful consent to the hazard, and the barrier of intentional supposition of hazard was not made out. Judges’ Conclusions All appointed authorities concurred that by the situation of the bollard the respondent penetrated its obligation of care. This issue was effectively chosen since it is vital for specialists to make open territories alright for their predictable clients. Individuals believe that exercises every now and again did in an open territory should be possible with little danger of damage, and that specialists will control the zone with this goal. On the off chance that this obligation were not maintained, numerous wounds would almost certainly happen. With respect to carelessness, all appointed authorities concurred that the appealing party was subject to a level of half. This choice was right since it is important to perceive that a harmed gathering can add to their own mischief. Without contributory carelessness respondents could be wrongly held 100% subject, when the offended party was likewise to blame. Significance of Obviousness of Risk This case outlines the pertinence of conspicuousness of hazard at various phases of investigation. Inside the judges’ conversations it is referenced corresponding to the obligation to caution of a hazard, penetrate of obligation of care, and intentional suspicion of hazard. Obligation to caution of a hazard Obviousness of hazard can help with deciding if a respondent has an obligation to caution an offended party of a hazard. Area 5H of the Civil Liability Act 2002 (NSW), ‘no proactive obligation to caution of evident risk,’ states that ‘a individual doesn't owe an obligation of care to someone else to caution of an undeniable hazard.

How to Keep in Touch with Friends from High School

The most effective method to Keep in Touch with Friends from High School While school frequently prompts another city, another school, and new companions, your new school life doesnt need to come to the detriment of your secondary school companions. However, how precisely would you be able to stay in contact with your companions from secondary school when youre caught up with dealing with all that school brings to the table? Utilize Social Media Things like Facebook and Twitter are likely effectively a piece of your public activity. As you change from secondary school to school, utilizing internet based life to keep your companions refreshed and to remain refreshed about them can move from something important to something significant for your kinship. With a little work, you can remain educated about relationship refreshes, school changes, and the general good and bad times of your companions lives. Utilize the Phone and Video Chat Utilizing devices like Facebook can be extraordinary yet they are frequently a fairly uninvolved method for staying in contact with somebody. Of course, a companions announcement may state a certain something, yet a genuine visit on the telephone can let you know a great deal more. While they dont need to happen as often as possible, calls and video talks can be a significant piece of how you stay in contact with your secondary school companions. Use IM You truly need to complete your paper however your cerebrum needs a break. That being stated, you dont essentially possess the energy for a call or video visit. The arrangement? Consider a speedy IM discussion with one of your secondary school companions. You can offer your mind a reprieve while additionally checking in with a companion. Think of it as a success win circumstance (as long as you return to your paper inside a couple of moments, obviously). Use Email You might be accustomed to imparting by means of instant messages, IM, and video talk, yet email can likewise be an extraordinary instrument. At the point when its 3:00 toward the beginning of the day and you need something to do to move your cerebrum from your Shakespeare paper to rest mode, consider putting in almost no time drafting an email to an old secondary school companion. Update them about your own school life while requesting the most recent news on their end. Get Together Whenever Possible ​No matter how incredible innovation is, theres simply in no way like an up close and personal gathering. Meeting up face to face is significant if youd like to keep up your secondary school connections both during and after school. Keep in mind that you can get together in a wide range of spots: back in your old neighborhood, at your grounds, at your companions grounds, or even some place fun you both have for the longest time been itching to go. (Vegas, anybody?)

A Life Experience in The Novel Of Mice and Men - Free Essay Example

No matter where you live or the type of life you lead, everyone undergoes through basic emotions and events that signify the human experience. John Steinbeck, the author of theaward winning novel, Of Mice and Men manages to touch on a majority of the factors that characterize society for what it is. What is disguised as a simple tale about two economically unstable blue-collar workers with a dream, actually depicts themesthings such as friendship, ambitions, lust, innocence, isolation, and violence through symbolism and figurative language. Although all these are key concepts of the novel oppression is the major one that each character has to deal with on their own. Oppression is the unjust treatment of a person, and it comes in many forms all of which are explored in the book. Oppression is mostly linked to their economic state, size, race, gender, and power. The question of who is most powerful out of the characters in this book is debatable based on what characteristic of a person is considered most important. Furthermore, since the perspective of each person is so different, they all have different thoughts on who holds power therefore there is not a complete dominant force. For example, Curley values physical strength so to him Lenny holds the most power even though he doesnt admit it, and Lennie values the farm so to him George hold the most power because he is the one who tells him the stories of it. Although these differences in morale and values are true, everyone is fixed on achieving economic stability in one way or another. They all work for Curleyrs father so even though he doesnt control the workers, he receives the outmost respect. In conclusion, each character experiences oppression based on their unfitting qualities to the standards of society, thus financial status being the only way to gain respect and power, making Curly the most powerful due to his familyrs wealth and his lifestyle. A sense of individuality and being able to express and live freely wasnt a very well established philosophy in the time the book takes place. The story occurs in the nineteen-thirties, before protest and activism among minorities managed to make a big change in the lives of the people. Things such as segregation, racism, and extreme prejudice had not yet been outlawed and for our low-income, disabled, and minority characters, this was a big issue. This can be seen in the way Curleyrs wife is treated. Her name is never mentioned in the book however, the characters have no problem giving her names and labels. At the time, women were seen as inferior and only good for marriage, housework, and sex. The male characters converse about prostitution and how much of a trouble Curleyrs wife is. Women were objectified yet seen as promiscuous and worthless when they expressed their sexuality. This is when George says Well, I think Curleyrs married a tart (pg.28), and Jesus, what a tramp (pg.32). Even though things they say about her could have some true, they treat her badly because of it, and the double standard works against her. The biggest victim of oppression in the novel is Crooks, a black worker who is formed to live in separation from the other characters due to the amount of melanin of his skin. He longs for a sense of acceptance amongst the workers, but has has been kicked to the curb so frequently, he perceives kindness as ridicule. While telling a story that involves Crook, Candy uses offensive terms to describe him when he says, They let the nigger come in that night. The nineteen-t hirties were times where minorities like women and people of color were openly oppressed as seen in the novel. Everyone is yearning for economic freedom and independence in the book. This is especially true because the book takes place during The Great Depression, a huge economic crisis affecting a great quantity of nations from all over the world. This left countries such as the United States with fewer businesses, low trade, increasing inflation rates, and whopping unemployment rates. This was traumatizing for the pockets of blue-collar workers coming from poor backgrounds. The farm workers were tired of spending their days in tireless labor in pursuit of their own dreams, which of course were very hard to achieve seeing the situation they were stuck in. When Lennie and Candy enter CrooksrsCrookrs room to tell him about how one day they plan to own a farm, Crook bluntly responded with; You guys is just kiddin yourself. Youll talk about it hell of a lot, but you wont get no land Hell, I seen too many guys. Lenny herell quit an be on the road in two, three weeks. Seems like ever guy got land in his head (pg.37). People from the United States are known to be hard-working folk, chasing after what is known as the American Dream. In this evidence from the novel we see pessimism and doubt, which is most likely due to the political circumstances impacting their financial welfare. The characters in the book acknowledge that living a wealthy life where money is not a thing you constantly worry about is nearly impossible to achieve as low-class farm workers, yet it is what they want most. They have a sense of respect and admiration for those who have money, whether or not itrs done consciously, and thats what makes it so powerful. The wealthy are a representation of the workerrs ambitions and dreams so they hold the most power and respect. The character with the outmost dominance is the boss son, Curley. Although the boss is the one who takes ownership of the farm, he is rarely mentioned in the novel and he doesnt play a crucial role in the bookrs storyline. As a result, Curley becomes the most powerful character being the son of the boss and having the ability to impact the workers jobs. Moreover, traits such as his quick temper and physical strength due to boxing subconsciously aide him in asserting control over others. This is why when Lennie kills Curleyrs wife, George has no option but to do what Curley says, seeing that he hold the most power and is the most threatening. On the other side of the spectrum, Lennie is most likely the character with the least amount of power in the entire book. Although, he has an enormous amount of physical strength, his mental capacity will not allow him to use that in his favor. Adding on, he is also a low-income farmer and he has the lowest IQ out of all the characters. Lennie has a mental disability that is not described in the text, but is shown through his bad memory, extreme need to please George, childlike demeanor, and his causing harm without awareness of it. This makes Lennie more vulnerable to being tricked and taken advantage of, and as George states Jus tell Lennie what to do an hell do it if it dont take no figuring. He cant think of nothing to do himself , but he sure can take orders. Furthermore, he doesnt have the intelligence to obtain and maintain control over a situation let alone people. All in all, of mice and men was a carefully written tale containing many layers and depths to its meaning. It uses symbolism to explain fears and doubts society is known for having, and uses clear foreshadowing to strengthen its plot. In one instance, it was done by hinting that something bad will happen to Lenny at the start of the novel when George tells Lenny to go to the bush bear their campsite if anything goes wrong. The book descriptively demonstrates outcasts of society being wrongfully sentenced to a life of oppression, the thirst for riches because it is perceived to be the key to respect and power, and lastly it shows clear contrast between the most powerful character (Curley), and the least (Lenny). This book shows the hard truth of what society was liken the thirties, which was a controversial thing to publish back then, and it is still relevant today. No matter the day and age, the level of humanity and experiences of these characters will continue to live in everyone a s these are the same experiences that shape us into the people we become.

Edgar Allan Poe s The Tell Tale Heart Is Insane - 922 Words

The theme is insanity. The narrator in Edgar Allan Poe’s The Tell Tale Heart is insane. Poe depicts the narrator’s insanity by using repetition, irony, and symbolism. The narrator in The Tell Tale Heart has a habit of repeating certain things. A lot. In the first line of the story, the narrator questions the reader, asking why the reader thinks this person mad. Throughout this story, the narrator continues to try to reassure the readers that this narrator is not mad. For example, still in the beginning of the story, the narrator states, â€Å"Madmen know nothing. But you should have seen me. You should have seen how wisely I proceeded—with what caution—with what foresight—with what dissimulation I went to work!† (pg 692). The narrator goes on to say how they watched the old man sleep for a week. The narrator states that it took â€Å"an hour to place [his] whole head within the opening so far that I could see the old man as he lay upon his bed. Ha!—would a madman have been so wise as this?† (pg. 692). As the narrator is trying to tell the readers that the narrator is not mad, the narrator is immediately doing something strange, like spying on an old man while he sleeps, or concealing the old man’s dead, lifeless body. Towards the end of the story, the readers are very convinced that this narrator is mad, but the narrator says that, â€Å"you will think [me] so no longer when I describe the wise precautions I took for the concealment of the body† (pg 694). Usually, when someone has toShow MoreRelatedEdgar Allan Poe s The Tell Tale Heart1581 Words   |  7 PagesEdgar Allan Poe wrote many gothic stories with twisted themes and ideas. An example in his works is the conception of overthinking something that is not there. Many of these tales end with someone being killed due to the fascination of an unrealistic problem trying to be solved. Imagination is a main factor that drives the narrators to become worried. The obsessing narrators in Edgar Allan Poe’s â€Å"The Tell-Tale Heart†, â€Å"The Black Cat†, and â€Å"The Imp of the Perverse† demonstrate the idea that guiltRead MoreEdgar Allan Poe s The Tell Tale Heart1538 Words   |  7 PagesPotentially Mad, Potentially Genius: Edgar Allan Poe’s Style â€Å"True!—nervous—very, very dreadfully nervous I had been and am; but why will you say that I am mad?† Poe wrote this line in his â€Å"The Tell-Tale Heart,† and he very well could have been speaking about himself. Many generations have debated on whether or not Edgar Allen Poe was a mad. Reviewers and readers have looked at Poe’s work for nearly two centuries, trying to pick it apart and see if it’s the ramblings of a mad man or well piecedRead MoreEdgar Allan Poe : The Tale Heart, The Fall Of The House Of Usher, And Annabel Lee Essay1372 Words   |  6 PagesEdgar Allan Poe Edgar Allan Poe is well known for his poetry. Edgar Allan Poe was not only a world renowned poet, but he is also known as being a writer of short stories, as well as known for being a critic. Edgar Allan Poe has many literary works; quite possibly the most famous one being The Raven. Some of Edgar Allan Poe’s other famous works include The Tell-Tale Heart, The Fall of the House of Usher, and Annabel Lee. Edgar Allan Poe is also known as being a Romanticist, due to the factRead MoreAnalysis Of Edgar Allan Poe s A Tell Tale Heart1289 Words   |  6 PagesInside the Heart There are many well-known poets, but not many are as unique as Edgar Allan Poe. By the age of 13, Poe had become a creative poet (Biographies). Many of Poe s works were horrific fictional stories. His first book was published in Boston in 1827, called Tamerlane and other Poems. More of Poe s major works include Tales of the Grotesque a d Arabesque, which included his most spine tingling tales such as Ligeia and The Fall of the House of Usher. Most of Poe s works haveRead MoreGothic Literature : `` Tell Tale Heart `` And `` The Raven ``1698 Words   |  7 Pagesdemonstrated through Edgar allan Poe. Edgar Allan has a number of common Themes, motifs and structures that make his work easily recognizable and more importantly, fits his stories into the classification of the gothic. Among these elements, they include the theme of death and decay, which is almost always in Gothic fiction, the theme or presence of madness, insanity or other internal chaos, and haunted or creepy locations. So me stories by Poe that include these elements are, â€Å"Tell-Tale heart† and â€Å"The Raven†Read MoreWhy Should We Care?1748 Words   |  7 PagesWhy Should We Care?: Edgar Allan Poe â€Å"Few creatures of the night have captured [reader’s] imagination[s] like [Edgar Allan Poe]† (â€Å"Vampires†). Poe has fascinated the literary world since he first became known for writing in 1829, when he was just twenty years old (Chronology†). While he is widely known for exploring the macabre, his work is controversial because of its psychologically disturbing nature. Edgar Allan Poe is worth examining as an author because his many contributions to the literaryRead MoreThe Tell Tale Heart By Edgar Allen Poe993 Words   |  4 PagesIn â€Å"The Tell-Tale Heart† by Edgar Allen Poe, it is classified as a short story with horror fiction as the genre. This was written in three different types of fear during the Romanticism period. In this short story the encounter is filtered through the eyes of the unnamed dynamic narrator. The narrator consumes upon the old man’s eye and determines to perform a conscious act of murder. Fear is define d as a horrid feeling that is caused by a belief that a person or something is unsafe, most likelyRead MoreAn Analysis Of Edgar Allan Poe s The Tell Tale Heart 1015 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"Insane in the Membrane† Edgar Allan Poe is one of the most acclaimed short story writers of all time and is considered the father of the psychological thriller. He has achieved ever-lasting fame for his work in various fields of literature, from prose to verse. However, it is his Gothic narrative, in the short story realm he is greatest known for and is regarded as one of the foremost masters of horror that the United States has ever fashioned. The crucial component to these horror stories isRead MoreAnalysis Of Edgar Allan Poe s Writing1561 Words   |  7 PagesHumberto Orozco Mahoney 1102 MW 10:50 11/22/2015 E.A.P Edgar Allan Poe is famous for writing short stories that are themed particularly around death and the macabre. His writing includes horrific scenes with gruesome deaths and murders. Poe’s style of writing is very much on a podium of its own. He was a brilliant writer for his time period. His wicked works continue to grab the attention of readers with his dark and scary form of writing. His short stories are typical of describing the twistedRead MoreAnalysis Of Edgar Allan Poe s The Tell Tale Heart 1291 Words   |  6 Pagessecrets hidden in the story line that does it? Individually when each of you close your eyes and visualise a book that has been flicked by hundreds and has been adored what comes to mind? The famous Edgar Allan Poe stands out in the history of gothic texts, especially his novel the â€Å" Tell-Tale Heart†. However there is a numerous amount of contemporary texts based off this genre including Tim Burton’s â€Å" Vincent†. In this prese ntation I hope to engage you in the history of the gothic genre. Gothic

The Souls Of Black Folk - 780 Words

â€Å"The problem of the twentieth century is the problem of the color-line,-- the relation of the darker to the lighter races of men in Asia and Africa, in America and the islands of the sea† (W.E.B DuBois). This is part of the theme in the novel The Souls of Black Folk, which is based on an actual story/ autobiography of an African American leader, W.E.B DuBois. The narrator DuBois writes about race relations in the United Sates distributing the color-line. The color-line is the fundamental issue of racial conflict between the blacks and whites. It deals with the inequality and disparity of living in America as an African American. W.E.B DuBois coined the term color-line. In chapter 2, the titled was called ‘Of the Dawn of Freedom’. In his novel, it says his world was divided by a color line. He stated that since African American have lived in a general public that has criticized them, it has gotten to be troublesome for them to bring together their dark personality and identity with their American character and identity. They did not know what to do with the Negroes. In additionally, here came the emancipation proclamation. The emancipation proclamation intensifies the difficulties and the war amendments that made the negro problems. Web DuBois starts with The Emancipation Proclamation and War Amendments and how they appeared to just aggravate things and how the impacts are prominent today. In effect, the tale of the dawn of freedom is an account of the government of menShow MoreRelatedThe Souls Of Black Folk1466 Words   |  6 Pagestitled The Souls of Black Folk in 1903 as a response to the co ndition of black people in America. The book predates the 1920s Harlem Renaissance, but can be viewed as a precursor to the New Negro Movement. Prior to 1903, blacks lived primarily in the South, but by the 1920s the black population in New York City rose by 115 percent. The movement of blacks from the South to the North occurred for various reasons; discontent with life in the Jim Crow South, widespread violence against blacks and theRead MoreThe Souls Of Black Folk1141 Words   |  5 PagesRace is simply black or white, or simply light or dark, which plays into internalized or reverse racism. Personally I believe that African Americans struggle with race more than any other ethnicity because they struggle with both internal and external racism. W.E.B. Dubois as well as Glenn Loury spoke about the African American struggle in their works. W.E.B. DuBois wrote The Souls of Black Folk. In this work DuBois talks about life behind the shadow of race. In The Souls of Black Folk, DuBois makesRead MoreThe Souls Of Black Folk938 Words   |  4 Pages The reading that I found most compelling to me was W.E.B DuBois excerpt titled â€Å"The Souls of Black Folk†. I find this reading compelling because DuBois was a huge advocate on togetherness and that people were being treated equal. During time that this reading was created, there were many obstacles African Americans were facing in that era that was not so promising for a bright future. The struggles they faced were, racial biasness, lack of representation and lack of educational attainment. DuBoisRead MoreThe Souls Of Black Folk1236 Words   |  5 Pagesmind. Du Bois argues in his book The Souls of Black Folk, that the gap between being black and American is far too wide. This is not an unjustified view especially in his time period, where laws were set in place purposely to prevent equality of the freedman. But even today, where those laws are no longer in place, a non-white American is too ethnic to be American and is simultaneously too American to be ethnic. Du Bois en tertains the idea of a Negro being both black and American but unfortunately hisRead MoreThe Souls of Black Folk1595 Words   |  7 Pagesthe text of The Souls of Black Folk embodies Du Bois experience of duality as well as his peoples. In Du Bois Forethought to his essay collection, The Souls of Black Folk, he entreats the reader to receive his book in an attempt to understand the world of African Americans—in effect the souls of black folk. Implicit in this appeal is the assumption that the author is capable of representing an entire people. This presumption comes out of Du Bois own dual nature as a black man who has livedRead MoreThe Souls Of Black Folk1048 Words   |  5 Pages The Souls of Black Folk is Written by W.E.B Du Bois and was published in 1903. This book is a collection of essays put together in a single book. Each essay is not the same, but revolve around the central idea of â€Å"the veil†. Another thought it revolves around is about segregation, and the lives of an average African American. The setting of this book takes place in the 19 20th century of the United States of America. Let me begin by explaining W.E.B Du Bois’s thinking of â€Å"the veil†. The veilRead MoreThe Souls Of Black Folks958 Words   |  4 PagesThe Souls of Black Folks â€Å"The Songs† The Songs sited in each chapter of this book was put together to deliberately guide the reader’s cerebration process in scrutinizing the context to identify with DuBois of how these events described effected Black people during this era in our history. Each example was directly associated with the subsequent chapter and solidified the arguments from DuBois’ perspective. It was translucently clear that the deliberate specimens of the song segments and the essaysRead MoreThe Souls Of Black Folk864 Words   |  4 Pagesabout a veil. However, the Merriam-Webster Dictionary offers another definition: â€Å"something that covers or hides something else.† I believe that this definition is more closely related to the veil that W.E.B. DuBois discusses in this book, â€Å"The Souls of Black Folk.† The first time Dubois brings up the idea of a veil, it is when he is describing an experience from his past that made him feel as though he was different from other pe ople. He uses the idea of a veil to emphasize separation he felt from theRead MoreThe Souls Of Black Folks1486 Words   |  6 Pagescertain knowledge, and we have people in our lives who fit into our unaware identity with us. Then, we have our aware life in which we know about the unsuspecting self and can look at things in a more critical way. Double-Consciousness In the Souls of Black Folks, DuBois writes about a ‘double consciousness . This term suggests African Americans perceive the world through two competing lenses. The first lens views the self as pushing forward from the social position of a marginalized other. TheRead MoreThe Black Music : The Soul Of Black Folk1855 Words   |  8 Pagespopular culture was created or directly influenced by Black music. Through the history of Black musical forms, each style represented a reality of the Black community, whether regionally or based on the time period and politics. Before enslaved Africans had the education to write their stories, they were told orally, often set to music. Highlighting the genius of a people, when there were ideas and stories that were adverse to those in power, Black people were able to hide their true messages in a

Nursing care priorities

Question: Discuss aboout the Nursing care priorities. Answer: Introduction Aged adults are considered to be at a high risk of chronic illnesses, a decline in functionality and geriatric syndromes. (Fortney, 2012) While there is an increase in knowledge about health problems occurring among old adults and their care management, models of coordination are developing, there remains a paucity of information regarding ways of promoting continued growth and wellness in older adult populations. In the 1980s, Miller developed a nursing model for aged adults called the functional consequences theory for promoting wellness. He described functional consequences as the observable effects of risk factors, actions and changes in the age that effectively influence the quality of life in older adults and their day to day activities. (Hunter Miller, 2016) Therefore, nurses focus and goals should be directed towards addressing such issues hence promoting wellness outcomes for older adults. This model can, therefore, be applied to Mrs. Barbara Green to enhance the promotion of interventions, both short and long term, in improving goals towards preventing a decline in functionality and addressing quality of life concerns. According to levett-Jones and Hoffman, Clinical reasoning can be described as the process where nurses and other clinicians end up with an understanding of a clients problem or situation by collecting cues and processing information. (Levett-Jones et al., 2013) These enables implementation of interventions, evaluation of outcomes and reflection on and learning from the process. In the nursing scenario of Mrs. Barbara Green, the use of clinical reasoning process will enable nurses to deconstruct and respond to the clinical situation she is in. The stages of the cycle include; patient consideration, cues collection, information processing, and issues identification. Goals establishment, action taking, outcomes evaluation and process reflection are also part of the cycle. Assessment Mrs. Barbaras assessment should include a comprehensive geriatric assessment based on the principles of the nursing process. The assessment tool should be devised to gather information on the medical, functional limitations and psychological capacities of the client. (Boltz, 2012) The nurse usually begins the assessment when he or she identifies a potential or emerging problem such as the cash of Mrs. Green who has been referred by her general practitioner to the local community health center. The client should be welcomed and introduced to the process while optimum privacy being maintained. Proper rapport helps in easing the client hence establishing trust and enhancing open communication. Comprehensive history taking is key to an effective assessment. Mrs. Barbara demographic data should be taken such as full names, age, sex, marital status and the source of history and reliability of the historian. (Williamson, Shaffer, Parmelee, 2013) In some cases, objective historical data may be challenging to obtain because some are subject to memory incompetence of patients suffering from impaired cognition or the biased data from the caregivers or other family members. It is usually advised to note the identity of the historian of their reliability and objectivity of ones assessment. The client's chief complaints should be stated ideally in her words. The history of the presenting illness should also be outlined. This includes the chronological narrative of why she visited the hospital, presence of new symptoms and the aggravating and mitigating factors. In Mrs. Barbara case, she was referred with chief complaints of painful joints, limited movement, constipation, and swollen feet. The duration of the presenting symptoms should be noted. A nurse should note that elderly clients are recognized for giving any combination of nonspecific, independent and minor complaints. Communication barriers, cultural incompatibilities, memory loss, hearing impairment, and depression may lead to the collection of inadequate, unintelligible information from the patient. (Melillo, 2014) Mrs. Green has a medical history of dry macular degeneration which is an age-related visual disorder where central vision deteriorated gradually. (Kuno Fujii, 2013) She also suffered from hypothyroidism which is a hypothyroid state that results from hyposecretion of thyroid hormones. Rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis are also noted as medical illnesses she had suffered. Because elderly patients are usually on numerous medications, they are at relative risk for adverse drug interactions and overmedication hence careful documentation of all medication is essential. The social and family history of the client are also important in the assessment of the client. For example, living arrangements, access to medical services, transportation, and financial security pose to have a direct consequence on the health results in elderly adults. (Taylor, 2012) The passing away of a spouse or detachment from an association or community may be correlated with higher rates of mortality and morbidity in older adults. Therefore, the assessment must incorporate an extensive social evaluation. For example, Mrs. Green was previously connected to her family and community, but now her local doctor is very much concerned that she is becoming too isolated. Her nutritional status and dietary assessment should be checked as per the nutritional health checklist. This is seen by the fact that her local doctor state that she is not eating properly and is losing weight. A complete full physical examination is very important as it provides objective data that may not be given by history taking. Her general appearance, vital signs, skin, head, eyes, lungs, abdomen, extremities, musculoskeletal, neurologic and her female pelvic among other systems should be assessed. (Taylor, 2012) For example, in the gastrointestinal system she manifests with constipation and the musculoskeletal system there are joint stiffness, swollen joints, and swollen feet. This data will enable in the diagnosis, planning of goals and the outlining of the interventions to be carried out. Mrs. Green assessment database indicates chief complaints that are much related to her medical history. For example, her medical diagnosis of arthritis makes her exhibit sign and symptoms such as joint pain and stiffness, limited movement, and swollen feet and enlarged joints. Her medical conditions also make her report complains of occasional dizziness and acute pain. Therefore, the nursing care priorities should be to alleviate pain, enhance mobility and support independence. The diagnostic studies may include blood tests and radiographic studies such as x-rays and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). (Svanborg, 2013) Nursing care priorities The top priority nursing diagnosis is acute pain related to the inflammatory process as evidenced by the patients verbal report of pain. (Lohrmann, Dijkstra, Dassen, 2013) The patient will, therefore, report relief or controlled pain after the implementation of the interventions. The top priority nursing care is to alleviate pain. As seen in the chief complaints from the referral letter, Mrs. Green complains of painful joints in her knee, hip fingers and back which also makes her uncompliant with her drug medications due to pain. Therefore, by the end of the interventions, Mrs. Green will be able to follow the prescribed pharmacological regimen and also include skills of relaxation and diversional activities in control of pain. The nurse ought to investigate the reports of pain paying attention to the location and intensity using the pain scale of zero to ten. Precipitating factors and non-verbal cues should also be noted. The rationale is that self-report is normally the prime source of pain assessment in the determination of management of pain. (Song, Prerost, Gonzalez, Woodin, 2012). The nurse should also suggest that the client assumes a comfortable position in bed or chair while sitting. Bed rest should be promoted but resume movement as soon as possible. This is important because, in severe disease, total bed rest is advisable until improvements are noted hence limiting pain and injury in joints. Immobility may worsen arthritis pain and stiffness. The nurse should encourage regular changes in position and support client motility in bed hence avoiding jerky movements. This helps prevent general fatigue and stiffness in joints. (Smith, Ladd, Pasquerella, 2012) Recommend the patient to use warm bath or shower and also employ moist compresses to the affected joints several times a day. This heat promotes muscle mobility and relaxation, relieving stiffness and decreasing pain. The patient should be encouraged to use stress management techniques such as guided imagery, controlled breathing, biofeedback, and self-hypnosis. These techniques promote relaxation hence providing a sense of control and improving coping abilities. The nurse should also involve the client in diversional activities concerning the clients situation. This enables the client to refocus her attention, providing stimulation hence enhancing self-esteem and the feeling of overall wellness. Medication should be administered before activities and planned exercises be cause it lessens muscle tension and promotes relaxation. In the case of arthritis in Mrs. Green, collaborative interventions are necessary for her management. Early diagnosis and interventions are essential because constant joint damage happens within the first two years. (Flynn Johnson, 2015) Therefore, administer medications as indicated which are the mainstay in managing pain, which is the main nursing priority, slow joint destruction and preserve joint function. The nurse administers analgesics such as paracetamol and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs such as ibuprofen. These drugs help in controlling mild to moderate pain and inflammation by inhibiting production of prostaglandins hence improvement in mobility and function. (Rakel, 2012) The nurse can also prepare the client for surgical interventions such as synovectomy, joint fusion, and tendon repair. These surgical procedures for corrective purposes are sometimes indicated to decrease pain and promote the functionality of the joints and mobility. The second priority nursing care is increasing mobility. This is shown by her complaint of limited joint movement and painful joints. The nurse should assist her with an active or passive range of motion activities and exercises when the client can do so. (Rakel, 2012) This helps preserve and improve the functionality of the joints, increase muscle strength and body stamina. The nurse can discuss and provide safety needs such as raised chairs and handrails in showers and toilet hence preventing accidental injuries and falls. The nurse should also consult with occupational and physical therapists and vocational specialist who help in planning exercises and program activities based on clients needs. They also instruct in strategies in the protection of joints and use of devices of mobility. (Boltz, 2012) The third priority nursing care is to enhance self-care and self-independence. This is related to the altered visual sensory perception as manifested by the patients vision deficit. The patients impaired physical mobility may lead to her inability to manage her daily living activities such as bathing, dressing, and toileting. The nurse should help maintain movement and mobility, control of pain and enhance activity programs. This supports emotional and physical independence. The client should be allowed adequate time to perform tasks to their degree of ability hence capitalizing on the client's strengths. This improves their worth and sense of confidence. The nurse may consult with specialists in rehabilitation such as occupation therapist who help in ascertaining assistive devices that match individualized needs. The nurse can also arrange for a consultation with other agencies such as a nutritionist, meals on wheels or home-care service who may provide additional support in home se ttings. (Exton-Smith Overstall, 2012) Conclusion Promoting self-care independence in elderly adults can enhance their sense of achievement when they finish a task without any aid. It is, therefore, important for caregivers to ensure preservation and promotion of function rather than their decrease in status in old adults with physical limitations. Education to the client on the importance of performing self-care may help them see the benefit of independence. This education will also enable the client to manage their health hence retaining more independence and lessening the need for medical interventions. It is, therefore, vital for the nurse to assist and encourage family members and other care providers to receive knowledge and skills they need to provide care to the patient hence alleviating the patient's stress. References Aggarwal, R. Chugh, P. (2016). Management of Hypothyroidism in Adults. Internationl Journal Of Medical Research Professionals, 2(6)https://dx.doi.org/10.21276/ijmrp.2016.2.6.002 Bolton, J. (2015). Varieties of clinical reasoning. Journal Of Evaluation In Clinical Practice 21(3), 486-489.doi.org/10.1111/jep.12309 Boltz, M. (2012). Evidence-based geriatric nursing protocols for best practice (1st ed.). New York: Springer Pub. Co. Exton-Smith, A. Overstall, P. (2012). Geriatrics (1st ed.). Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands. Flynn, J. Johnson, C. (2015). Arthritis (1st ed.). Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins Medicine. Fortney, W. (2012). Geriatrics (1st ed.). London: Elsevier Health Sciences. Hunter, S. Miller, C. (2016). Miller's Nursing for wellness in older adults (1st ed.). North Ryde, N.S.W.: Lippincott Williams Wilkins. Kuno, N. Fujii, S. (2013). Dry Age-Related Macular Degeneration: Recent Progress of Therapeutic approaches. Current Molecular Pharmacology, 4(3), 196-232. https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1874467211104030196 Levett-Jones, T., Hoffman, K., Dempsey, J., Jeong, S., Noble, D., Norton, C. et al. (2013). The five rights of clinical reasoning: An educational model to enhance nursing students ability to identify and manage clinically at risk patients. Nurse Education Today, 30(6), 515-520. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2009.10.020 Lohrmann, C., Dijkstra, A., Dassen, T. (2013). The care dependency scale: An assessment instrument for elderly patients in German hospitals. Geriatric Nursing, 24(1), 40-43. https://dx.doi.org/10.1067/mgn.2003.8 Melillo, K. (2014). Evaluation of nursing process and outcomes of care utilizing nurse practicioners to provide health care for elderly patients in Massachusetts nursing homes (1st ed.). Rakel, D. (2012). Integrative medicine (1st ed.). Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders. Smith, S., Ladd, R., Pasquerella, L. (2012). Ethical issues in home health care (1st ed.). Springfield: Charles C Thomas Publisher, LTD. Song, S., Prerost, F., Gonzalez, E., Woodin, J. (2012). Psychological and physical wellness in older adults from the patient perspective. Health, 04(02), 80-87. https://dx.doi.org/10.4236/health.2012.42013 Svanborg, A. (2013). Practical and Functional Consequences of Aging. Gerontology, 34(s1), 11-https://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000212982 Taylor, C. (2012). Fundamentals of nursing (1st ed.). Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Health/Lippincott Williams Wilkins. Williamson, G., Shaffer, D., Parmelee, P. (2013). Physical illness and depression in older adults (1st ed.). New York: Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers.

When You Listen To A Piece Of Music You Usually Dont Think Of Math, B

When you listen to a piece of music you usually don't think of math, but the two are interlinked and music always involves math even though we don't always realize it. When musicians play music they are using mathematical formulas to play. There are formulas for making cords, scales and a formula for the what notes they play. Musical notation also involves math, you use time signatures while playing along to a piece of music which are basically just fractions, 3/4,7/4, and 4/4 are all time signatures. the bottom number in the fraction gives you the type of note to be played and the top gives you the amount of times it is played. There are five basic types of notes to be played in music, the sixteenth note, the eighth note, the quarter note, the half note, and the whole note. For each of these notes you divide the previous note by two. The sixteenth note is divided into two which gives us eight, the eight into four, and so on (see chart). The easiest note to start with is the whole note there is one beat per measure of a song, for the half there is two beats per measure, and so on until there is sixteen beats per measure. (www.tabcrawler.com) Guitar chords are also made using a formula, first you get the scale of the type of cord you are trying to form, for example lets say c-major the formula for making a major cord would be tone, tone, semi-tone, which would mean the first note in the scale, the fourth, and the seventh. This is how most musicians make a cord. The first note in the scale is always a full tone as is the last this is because this is two octaves apart and they are the root notes. (guitar player, June 1996) There are twelve tones in an octave ex. C, C#, D, D#, E, F, F#, G, G#, A, A#, B. A full octave would have another C at the end but it is the same pitch as the first C except an octave higher so it is usually left out. Ancient Greeks came up with this method, they said in an octave each note was an integer multiple of the first. There is not a perfect octave however it is always a couple of numbers off the original frequency. log3/log2= continued fraction[1,1,1,2,2,3,1,5,2,23,...], is the best fraction to get closest to the perfect octave. if we take the notes frequencies, and build fifths we get pretty accurate to a perfect octave. Twelve is by far the easiest number to get closest to a perfect octave which is why there are twelve tones in an octave. A whole tone is usually from one whole note to the other or one # note to the other except on tow occasions: b-c and e-f there is no # note in between those notes so from b-c and e-f is a whole tone but anywhere else it is three notes ex . a-a#-b (www.classic-guitar.com) Math is also very important while making a guitar. A normal guitar usually contains 21 frets, the spaces in between the frets is usually found by getting the total length of the neck, and then using the rule of 18 which is 17.835. You divide the length of the neck by this number and this gives you the length of the first fret. Then you subtract the length of the first fret from the total neck length and then divide the length by 17.835. You do this until you have the full neck fretted Bibliography Bibliography: www.tabcrawler.com, good place for guitar theory www.classic-guitar.com, good place for time signature Book: Drum Basics, good source for musical notation] Guitar Theory, good book for musical theory

Theme of Loneliness in essays

Theme of Loneliness in essays The novel Frankenstein by Mary Shelley tells a strange and tragic tale of a mere human creating life and the consequences of this act. Throughout this novel, we see Mary Shelley using Robert Walton, Victor Frankenstein, and the monster to introduce and emphasize a theme of loneliness and the effect it has on a person. It seems as if humans have a persistent need for social interaction, approval, and acceptance, and these three previously mentioned characters are no different. Throughout the novel, we see how solitude serves as the starting grounds of havoc, particularly in the case of the monster, whose loneliness seems perpetual. Frankenstein begins with a series of four letters written by Robert Walton to his sister. This is the initial appearance of our theme, as he is not writing to a friend or a lover but to his sister. This would bring about the question of whether or not he has anyone else to whom to write. As the letters proceed, we see that Walton indeed has no friend, and longs for one. He says, But I have one want which I have never yet been able to satisfy, and the absence of the object of which I now feel as a most sever evil. I have no friend... (17). Walton then continues to explain his need for a companion, stating that he wishes for a friend so that he could tell him or her about his dreams and ambitions. Perhaps if Walton had had a friend, he would have been warned of the obsession and blindness that often accompanies the pursuit of knowledge; Walton is putting himself in grave danger in his quest to explore the North. We find out that this would have inevitably occurred because Vi ctor, upon seeing the passion in Waltons eyes, warns him of the risks he may be taking and the peril that his passion may unveil. Victor exclaims, Unhappy man! Do you share my madness? Have you drunk also of the intoxicating draught? Hear me; let me reveal my tale, and you will dash the cup from you...

ICT's & strategic change-master level Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

ICT's & strategic change-master level - Essay Example The original intention use of social media networking is to socializing but it is has exploited by organizations as a mean of information communication technology ICT’s for strategic change. This exploitation of social media networking is consequence of unintended use of IS application. ICT’s & the Strategic Change Drivers: Organization Perspective Jansen et al (2010) investigated the relationship between information sharing on social media and user’s behaviors, they found that the more users involved in social media application the more is their ability to act on these opinion sharing and knowledge they received. The Drivers of Organization behind Employing Social Media Application In theory, any organization is part of external environments, interconnected to other organizations and external environment which is known as ‘the organization as a system’ (Senior &Fleming, pp.6, 2006). The Organization, as a system theory, is not in isolation but a pla ce in the external environment where it receives its input from the external environment and produces their output to the environment. This implies the interrelation and influence of an organization on each other’s and the influence of the external environment in border context. ... The Game theory helps us to understand our organization and our competitors, the theory has been derived from the art of war based on ‘thus, it is said that one who knows the enemy and knows himself will not be endangered in a hundred engagements. One who does not know the enemy but knows himself will sometime be victorious, some time meet with defeat. One who knows neither the enemy nor himself will invariably be defeated in every engagement’ (Day & Reibstein , 2004). By understanding the different theories related to the organization and the dynamic external environment that will help us to understand the need for strategic change. Many sounds theory emphasized that any organization is not island of isolation but further more is placed in dynamic environments with many other organizations. Therefore the need to understand this environment is matter along with understanding other organization in another word the ‘competitors’. In the case of UK government, employing some framework would be good to analyze and understand the dynamic environment in which the organization placed. I will apply two framework here which are SWOT analysis and Porter framework. SWOT The basic strength of the UK government is its resiliency and the government structure in itself. The vast resources that have been accumulated in the past several hundred years is a testament to the resiliency of the UK government. The ICT of the UK in general gives an edge over all the other European countries. The weakness from my point of view of the UK government is the red tape that abounds the government offices. This weakness is borne from the different controls needed to safe guard the interest of the public. The opportunity that is

Plato and Seneca on Death Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Plato and Seneca on Death - Essay Example It demands attention, makes us busy with working for a living and fills us with desires, wants and fears. Our search for the truth is also impeded whenever our bodies are afflicted by disease. The body can be said to be the ultimate inhibiting factor in our desire to wander in our thoughts. True philosophers try to separate the soul from the body in their search for the truth. It is in this regard where death provides an avenue for it is only thru this where the body and the soul can be separated. Philosophy, then, is the quest for knowledge and enlightenment and the only way for this to be achieved is thru the separation of the body and soul. The only way to separate the body and soul is death. Those who truly desire to become philosophers must be prepared to live as close to death as possible. This does not necessarily mean that they should always be in near-death situations. Instead, they should not be too much concerned with the intricacies of the body providing only the basic nourishment it needs. It is due to this that true philosophers and lovers of wisdom do not fear death. Seneca, one the Stoic philosopher, offers a rather compelling manifesto regarding the subject of life and time. The pervading notion during his time was that nature has cursed us with so short a life that it often ends just when we were getting ready for it. This kind of thinking not only afflicts the common people who form the majority of the populace but each and every individual member of society including distinguished men and women who had all the means for a leisurely life. Life, as observed by Seneca in most people, is that it is viewed in terms of postponement. People live as though their life is ensured in the future. They talk about their retirement or the time they will be having their own orchards. Seneca argues that life is finite and is essentially about time. However, the greatest obstacle to living was expectancy wherein we set our sights of what lies in the future while we waste the time we have today. We are thus disposed of that which lay in the hands of Fortune, while letting go of that which was in our own. If we live today and in the present moment, we could live every moment of our life as though it would last forever. Seneca says that everything even darkness and light is contained in a single day. To use the present well is to be aware of this completeness. More days, and months, and years, will or at least may make up our lives if we only made wise of our time. In making the most of our time, we make the most of our life. Life is making use of time and time is making use of life. In this regard, there is not much difference between the two less we perceive life as though we have all the time in the world. 3.0 Plato and Seneca on Death Philosophy and death are intricately entwined in the writings of Plato and Seneca. An analysis of their writings would reveal that share many similarities yet diverge in certain issues. To start with, Plato recognizes that opposites come only from opposites. Since the opposite of life is death and that death comes from life, life can also come from death. Plato would counsel his listeners that death can only lead to immortality as the soul is finally freed from the body but this is only true when the soul already existed without the body. While Plato explains death

Group Development Essay Example for Free

Group Development Essay The first stage is the forming stage. During this stage, things are characterized by much uncertainty. There is uncertainty as to what the purpose of the group is, what the structure of the group is, and who the leadership of the group is going to be. Members of the group will want to test the waters and try to determine how far they can go and what they can get away with during this stage of the group development process. The second stage is the storming stage. During this stage of group development, the members of the group accept the existence of the group but are against the restraints put on individual creativity. This can lead to serious problems if there is not some sort of compromise or agreement put in place on allowing individuals to be creative within the guidelines of the project. The third stage is the norming stage. During this stage, relationships among team members are becoming closer and group cohesiveness is coming together. The group identity is really becoming clear. This stage is considered complete when the structure of the group is completely solidified and the members of the group have decided on what is considered proper behavior for members of the group. In my opinion, this is one of the most critical stages in group development. The fourth stage is the performing stage. This stage of group development is really when things start to happen. Members of the team have fully accepted the structure and the team is working towards accomplishing the goals that were set forth initially. The group has gone from getting to know each other to complete understanding and working on accomplishing the  task at hand. The fifth and final stage of group development is the adjourning stage. This is only true for groups that are temporary. Permanent work groups are finished after stage four. This stage is normally when the group finalizes and wraps up the tasks that they have been asked to perform and then they go their separate ways. This stage is hopefully where the project is finalized and the group has been successful at accomplishing the goals that were initially set forth. Problem Identification There are two major problems that I see in this situation. The first problem that I see with this group is that there is going to be conflict of interests from each of the different groups. Each of the groups have different agendas as to how to fully accomplish the goals of the project. This can lead to problems or possibly a severe conflict between one or more of the groups. This differing of opinions and attitudes by the groups could also possibly lead to an overall failure to achieve any of the objectives of the group. The second major problem that I see with this project is demographic diversity. There are such wide and varied demographics in the school district that this project is going to take place. There could be conflicts that one demographic is being favored over another. There could also be problems that stem from this. If one demographic seems to think that another is being favored, then they could cause problems for the overall project and the goals of that project. Retrospective Evaluation The solution for the first problem will be the easiest of the two problems. During the formation of the development group for this project, common goals need to be decided upon by the development team. These goals need to be approved by all of the different entities that have an interest in this project succeeding. There should be one major common goal for the project and all of the groups should agree to this goal. If they cannot agree to a common goal, then there really is no need to go forward with the project. The solution for the second problem is going to be a little harder to solve. I believe that a non-interested third party group should be brought in to oversee the project. This will allow for an impartial representative to make decisions and also to ensure that no one demographic group is being favored more than another. If one groups interests are being pushed and another group see this favoritism, it could lead to problems and thus an overall failure of the project. Therefore, a third party should be placed in charge and there should be no conflicts because they should not favor any one particular group. Reflection The project is all about making things better for the kids of this school district. This could lead to better educational opportunities for all involved within the district. However, there are possible issues that need to be solved for this project to move forward and be a success. If these issues are addressed in the beginning then there should be resolutions and no problems should arise. This will allow a successful project and the enhancement of educational opportunities for the children of the school district.

Songs can be Considered A Form of Modern Day Poetry Essay -- essays re

Can Songs be Considered A Form of Modern Day Poetry? Yes. The youth of today are more likely to have a favourite song rather than a favourite poem. Although the feelings and hidden meanings expressed in songs are often unacknowledged by the listener, they often have qualities that resemble those of a typical poem. These qualities include word choice, mood, hidden meanings and imagery. Using the songs â€Å"Luka† by Suzanne Vega, and â€Å"April Come She Will† by Simon and Garfunkle, I am going to prove that songs can be considered a form of modern day poetry. To indulge the reader, poets can use contradictory language and specific word choice to contrast the themes of the poem thus creating a particular mood. Suzanne Vega demonstrates this in the song â€Å"Luka†: Verse 1 My name is Luka I live on the second floor I live upstairs from you Yes I think you’ve seen me before The impression created in verse 1 is that of a typical â€Å"boy meets girl† theme. This is motivated by the pleasant, happy music and the lyrics indicating a girl meeting a boy. As the song continues, verse 2 indicates that their initial impression was incorrect: Verse 2 If you hear something late at night Some kind of trouble, some kind of fight Just don’t ask me what it was Just don’t ask me what it was Just don’t ask me what it was The music continues to be pleasant, which contrasts to the bad vibe given off by the lyrics in verse 2. The songwriter is using contrasting themes which is a technique often used in poems. The repetition of â€Å"Just don’t ask me what it was† encourages familiarity for the listener as, because it is repeated, it is what the listener remembers about the song. Furthermore, it adds more emphasis to the indication that ... ... been related to months and seasons maybe because the hidden message of the song is that love is a never-ending cycle (like the seasons). This would indicate that love will inevitably die, but be reborn again, perhaps in the form of someone else or with the same person. This then could lead to the theory that this song was written to be compatible with everything that is loved i.e. a new job, new friend etc and that it often deteriorates through familiarity. Such depth in a song compares to the depth of a poem in terms of the hidden meanings and imagery. I believe that songs can be considered a form of modern day poetry as they often effectively use poetic techniques such as repetition, imagery, contrasting themes, effective word choice and climaxes. The two songs that I have discussed clearly possess and demonstrate these qualities and how effective they are.

Biases and Judgment in the Hiring Process Essay

Recently, a new case manager for the radiology department in the hospital was hired. In order to maintain the good name of the hospital, our honored organization, and for it to stand for its very highly valued services and unequalled reputation, it is only inherent that we evaluate our practices. In this regard, yours truly is making a self-evaluation process as to the dignity and reasonability on the decision to hire Mr. Smith as a case manager over the rest of the eight final candidates. Deciding as to which one to choose among the many outstanding candidates was a difficult ordeal. Aside from this obvious task on selecting which, among the original seventeen (17) applicants, and narrowing them into eight (8) final candidates, is the best and the most suitable case-manager-to-be, there are other issues at hand that need to be addressed given my position. The two most dominant of these issues that yours truly needed to strongly consider are biases and egocentrism. Although Barton (2001) noted that â€Å"everyone has biases†, it is not an excuse not to minimize it or be aware of it and prevent it from happening. On the other hand, egocentrism happens when one â€Å"can only view the world from their perspective and finds it difficult to understand any other†. (Oakley 18) Biases and egocentrism are so inherent that they need to be warded off every time a major decision, such as hiring a key organization manager, is to be made. Combating one’s bias is not simple but as long as there is patience, it can at least be reduced to its minimum level. In the case of yours truly, the following major measures are applied in order to succeed in eliminating or at least minimizing bias: a. Identifying the issue at hand and getting informed as much as possible, b. Not adhering to stereotyping and discrimination (age, gender, sexual orientation, physical appearance, ethnic origin, etcetera; and c. Applying the â€Å"scientific method† Once a person has enough knowledge about something, he or she is not easy to be deceived, especially by his or her own biases. Stereotyping and discrimination is so strong in this society, thus, yours truly always make a checklist in avoiding all these types of biases or causes of biases. The â€Å"Scientific Method† always works in reducing or eliminating bias. This means that yours truly always see to it to ccollect useful data by means of observing and experimenting, then formulate and test hypothesis. Even though this may sound so technical but it can be applied on almost every situation. As for egocentrism, almost the same procedures are applied in order to eliminate it during a decision-making process. Moreover, one simple rule applies here as well: the Golden Rule while stepping into someone’s shoes. For situations where yours truly believe that egocentrism may takeover, the idea comes to mind carrying the solution. This solution is in the form of inner examining voice asking, â€Å"If I am in his or her situation, how would I like to be treated? † Thus, it is a mixed golden rule and empathy. The answer to the question always reduces/eliminates egocentricity. Decisions by expedience are considered as foundations of this organization. Decisions based on reflections give this organization its emotion and meaning. Thus, yours truly also utilize both, around 80% of decisions are expedience-based and the rest are based upon reflection. It is always important though, during the entire decision-making process to â€Å"ensure that subjective decisions about omitting some subjects from the analysis do not cause bias† (Peat, 2001, p. 200) Decision-making is difficult and determination is important in succeeding. There are also factors deterring a person to perfect his/her decision-making abilities but once these factors are identified and admitted by the decision-maker, there are various ways to combat them.

Intellectual Property Rights Of The United States

Intellectual property rights were first born as far back as medieval Europe. During these times, groups of artisans in a particular industry were given permission from the government to control conduct in other industries. These group’s job were to oversee what items were being imported, marketed, produced as well as how new inventions were introduced to the market. [1] Intellectual law during this time period was driven mainly by political and religious reasons since they were a huge part of everyday life. In 1710, intellectual law was made more specific with the passing of the Statute of Anne. This gave inventors an initial 14-year protection period and a possible 14-year renewal. However, it did not protect the inventor from foreign-language translations and the people were able to complain if prices were too high. [2] The start of intellectual property rights in Europe gave way to a birth of our own system of intellectual law in the United States. 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