Business Strategy Briefing Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Business Strategy Briefing Paper - Essay Example 2012-2013. In addition, it has additionally been perceived that the organization has more than 11,500 branches situated in the UK showcase (Royal Mail Group Limited, 2014). So as to decide the serious situation of Royal Mail, it will be fundamental to apply ‘Porter’s Five Force Model’. The components of this model are lined up with the different variables identified with the organization and are depicted beneath: Regal Mail depends on its unique liberation framework with the point of offering quality types of assistance to its clients. In such manner, it has been resolved that around 18,000 vehicles help the organization to deliver assigned postal administrations over the world. Therefore, it very well may be attested that the bartering intensity of its provider is high (Royal Mail Group Limited, 2014; Karagiannopoulos et. al., 2005). The dealing intensity of purchasers is ascending inside the business in which Royal Mail works its activities in the UK showcase. Correspondingly, it has been perceived that the current clients of the organization have gotten a greater amount of administration quality cognizant and time touchy, which has upheld the organization to lessen its pace of postponement or mishaps in the UK showcase. Accordingly, it very well may be stated that the dealing intensity of its buyers is moderately high inside the business (Royal Mail Group, 2013; Karagiannopoulos et. al., 2005). A chart is portrayed beneath for better understanding of the above expressed idea. So as to distinguish the serious contention, it has been seen that Royal Mail has seen higher dangers from its rivals, because of the private messenger specialist organizations in the UK. In this manner, it has been perceived that Royal Mail has underscored towards quality administrations so as to accomplish upper hand over its rivals. In this manner, the degree of serious contention can be distinguished to be high (Karagiannopoulos et. al., 2005). Regarding the danger of substitute, the organization has confronted serious difficulties from different businesses, for example, telecom and

Carey V Lake Macquarie City Council free essay sample

Outline of Facts Carey v Lake Macquarie City Council is an intrigue from the locale court of New South Wales, concerning carelessness. The appealing party, Carey, was riding his bike through an open park before dawn, which he did routinely. One morning the litigant took a way he had never cycled on. He was harmed in the wake of cycling into a bollard situated in the way. The bollard was somewhat noticeable as it was dull blue and the way was dark. The appealing party had crossed the way during the day, and had seen the bollard on various events. The way was not intended for cyclists’ use, yet the respondent realized that it was every now and again utilized all things considered. It was found at preliminary that the litigant owed the offended party an obligation of care, however that obligation was not penetrated. The litigant requested on the issue of risk. Issues The appealing party presented that the respondent was careless in its situation of the bollard. We will compose a custom paper test on Carey V Lake Macquarie City Council or on the other hand any comparative theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page He guaranteed that the situating and shade of the bollard, joined with the absence of light, introduced a hazard for cyclists around evening time. From this accommodation came the primary issue of the case: did the respondent’s position of the bollard penetrate its obligation of care? The respondent’s contentions on claim were that the preliminary appointed authority effectively found that it had not penetrated its obligation of care, and on the off chance that it had penetrated that obligation, the litigant was 100% subject for contributory carelessness. This contention offered ascend to the subsequent issue: if the respondent penetrated its obligation of care, is the appealing party liable of contributory carelessness, and to what degree? Issue 1: Did the respondent’s arrangement of the bollard break its obligation of care? The legitimate rule fundamental this issue originates from the High Court in Wyong Shire Council v Shirt. It is that where there is a sensibly predictable danger of damage to the offended party, and the litigant doesn't react to the hazard in a way that a sensible individual in the defendant’s position would, the respondent penetrates their obligation of care. In deciding the sensible person’s reaction to the hazard the court must think about the imaginable seriousness of hazard, the likelihood that the hazard will appear, the weight of avoiding potential risk, and the defendant’s other clashing duties, including the social utility of the thing causing the hazard. This rule is likewise reflected in s 5B of the Civil Liability Act 2002 (NSW), ‘general principles’. Since McClellan CJ at CL’s thinking thinks about conspicuousness of hazard as a factor, it is helpful to initially make reference to this idea. A hazard is evident when it tends to be promptly valued by an individual who happens upon it, at the time that the individual happens upon it. On the realities, his Honor found that in spite of the fact that the bollard was clear to an individual during sunshine, it was far more subtle to the litigant as he experienced it around evening time. Sensibly predictable danger of damage McClellan CJ at CL referenced from Ghantous v Hawkesbury City Council, that despite the fact that individuals are relied upon to evade evident dangers, a recompense for incident must be made. It follows that the mischief presented by an undeniable hazard is predictable, notwithstanding the desire that it will be kept away from. His Honor featured from Edson v Roads and Traffic Authority that it couldn't be accepted that ‘most people would take sensible consideration for their own safety’. Ghantous likewise communicates that situational variables can mean evident dangers present a predictable danger of damage even to an individual practicing sensible consideration for their own wellbeing. Applying these cases to the realities, the appointed authorities found that the hazard presented by the bollard was predictable. Sensible reaction to chance In deciding the sensible person’s reaction to the hazard, the adjudicators thought about the social utility of the bollard. It was acknowledged that its motivation was to keep upkeep laborers from driving on the way. It was of little advantage as a driver could without much of a stretch keep away from the bollard and proceed on the way, and besides, support laborers are under the Council’s control. In this way the appointed authorities found the hazard introduced by the bollard was unbalanced to the advantage gave by it. The appointed authorities considered the impact of the seriousness of the hazard by referencing Shellharbour City Council v Johnson, which expresses that where the damage presented by a conspicuous hazard is not kidding, an irrational reaction to the hazard brings about a break of obligation of care. It was discovered that the bollard made a ‘real and critical danger for cyclists. ’ On these elements, the appointed authorities found that the respondent’s reaction to the hazard was not sensible. All appointed authorities concurred that in light of the fact that the position of the bollard made a sensibly predictable hazard, and the respondent’s reaction to the hazard was not sensible, considering he seriousness of the hazard and the social utility of the bollard, the respondent penetrated its obligation of care. Issue 2: Is the appealing party liable of contributory carelessness, and to what degree? Deciding contributory carelessness The important rule with respect to this issue originates from s 5R of the Civil Liability Act 2002 (NSW), ‘standard of contributory negligence’. It expresses that when an individual doesn't practice the standard of care of a sensible individual in their position, decided based on what the individual knows or should know, the individual is liable of contributory carelessness. The adjudicators concurred that a sensible individual in the appellant’s position, having recently observed the bollard in daytime, would have thought about the danger of mischief before cycling on the way. The appealing party didn't think about this. It was discovered that he ought to have cycled gradually, watching out, which he didn't. The appealing party was subsequently seen as liable of contributory carelessness. Degree of contributory carelessness The standard used to decide the degree of contributory carelessness is from s 5S of the Civil Liability Act 2002 (NSW), ‘contributory carelessness can overcome a claim’. It expresses that a court may locate a 100% decrease in obligation if the finding is ‘just and equitable’. In applying this, McColl JA respected similar culpability and the ‘degree of takeoff from the standard of care of the sensible man. ’ His Honor found that the appellant’s culpability didn't add up to 100%, as the respondent’s carelessness was additionally causative of the appellant’s wounds. All appointed authorities concurred that the appellant’s obligation because of contributory carelessness was half. Guard: Voluntary Assumption of Risk To make out the resistance of intentional suspicion of hazard the standard is that the offended party must think about, completely acknowledge, and willfully consent to, the hazard. McClellan CJ at CL extricated these components from a few cases in regards to this protection. McClellan CJ at CL deciphered the respondent’s requests as that it intended to argue willful suspicion of hazard as a considerable guard. McColl JA and McDougall J couldn't help contradicting this understanding. For motivations behind culmination, McClellan CJ at CL’s thinking of this barrier will be talked about as though the respondent had argued it as a meaningful safeguard. In his thinking, his Honor again alluded to conspicuousness of hazard. His Honor found that a hazard is evident when it would have been clear to a sensible individual in the plaintiff’s position, considering the plaintiff’s age, understanding and attributes. His Honor found the hazard introduced by the bollard would have been evident to an accomplished, develop cyclist, who knew about its reality. Segment 5G(1) of the Civil Liability Act 2002 (NSW) expresses that ‘a individual who endures hurt is dared to have known about the danger of damage on the off chance that it was a conspicuous risk’ except if demonstrated something else. Since the bollard introduced a conspicuous hazard, his Honor assumed the appellant’s attention to it. Be that as it may, in spite of the fact that the appealing party deliberately cycled on the way, he didn't acknowledge the hazard, as he ‘did not consider it. ’ His Honor found that the appealing party didn't willful consent to the hazard, and the barrier of intentional supposition of hazard was not made out. Judges’ Conclusions All appointed authorities concurred that by the situation of the bollard the respondent penetrated its obligation of care. This issue was effectively chosen since it is vital for specialists to make open territories alright for their predictable clients. Individuals believe that exercises every now and again did in an open territory should be possible with little danger of damage, and that specialists will control the zone with this goal. On the off chance that this obligation were not maintained, numerous wounds would almost certainly happen. With respect to carelessness, all appointed authorities concurred that the appealing party was subject to a level of half. This choice was right since it is important to perceive that a harmed gathering can add to their own mischief. Without contributory carelessness respondents could be wrongly held 100% subject, when the offended party was likewise to blame. Significance of Obviousness of Risk This case outlines the pertinence of conspicuousness of hazard at various phases of investigation. Inside the judges’ conversations it is referenced corresponding to the obligation to caution of a hazard, penetrate of obligation of care, and intentional suspicion of hazard. Obligation to caution of a hazard Obviousness of hazard can help with deciding if a respondent has an obligation to caution an offended party of a hazard. Area 5H of the Civil Liability Act 2002 (NSW), ‘no proactive obligation to caution of evident risk,’ states that ‘a individual doesn't owe an obligation of care to someone else to caution of an undeniable hazard.

How to Keep in Touch with Friends from High School

The most effective method to Keep in Touch with Friends from High School While school frequently prompts another city, another school, and new companions, your new school life doesnt need to come to the detriment of your secondary school companions. However, how precisely would you be able to stay in contact with your companions from secondary school when youre caught up with dealing with all that school brings to the table? Utilize Social Media Things like Facebook and Twitter are likely effectively a piece of your public activity. As you change from secondary school to school, utilizing internet based life to keep your companions refreshed and to remain refreshed about them can move from something important to something significant for your kinship. With a little work, you can remain educated about relationship refreshes, school changes, and the general good and bad times of your companions lives. Utilize the Phone and Video Chat Utilizing devices like Facebook can be extraordinary yet they are frequently a fairly uninvolved method for staying in contact with somebody. Of course, a companions announcement may state a certain something, yet a genuine visit on the telephone can let you know a great deal more. While they dont need to happen as often as possible, calls and video talks can be a significant piece of how you stay in contact with your secondary school companions. Use IM You truly need to complete your paper however your cerebrum needs a break. That being stated, you dont essentially possess the energy for a call or video visit. The arrangement? Consider a speedy IM discussion with one of your secondary school companions. You can offer your mind a reprieve while additionally checking in with a companion. Think of it as a success win circumstance (as long as you return to your paper inside a couple of moments, obviously). Use Email You might be accustomed to imparting by means of instant messages, IM, and video talk, yet email can likewise be an extraordinary instrument. At the point when its 3:00 toward the beginning of the day and you need something to do to move your cerebrum from your Shakespeare paper to rest mode, consider putting in almost no time drafting an email to an old secondary school companion. Update them about your own school life while requesting the most recent news on their end. Get Together Whenever Possible ​No matter how incredible innovation is, theres simply in no way like an up close and personal gathering. Meeting up face to face is significant if youd like to keep up your secondary school connections both during and after school. Keep in mind that you can get together in a wide range of spots: back in your old neighborhood, at your grounds, at your companions grounds, or even some place fun you both have for the longest time been itching to go. (Vegas, anybody?)

A Life Experience in The Novel Of Mice and Men - Free Essay Example

No matter where you live or the type of life you lead, everyone undergoes through basic emotions and events that signify the human experience. John Steinbeck, the author of theaward winning novel, Of Mice and Men manages to touch on a majority of the factors that characterize society for what it is. What is disguised as a simple tale about two economically unstable blue-collar workers with a dream, actually depicts themesthings such as friendship, ambitions, lust, innocence, isolation, and violence through symbolism and figurative language. Although all these are key concepts of the novel oppression is the major one that each character has to deal with on their own. Oppression is the unjust treatment of a person, and it comes in many forms all of which are explored in the book. Oppression is mostly linked to their economic state, size, race, gender, and power. The question of who is most powerful out of the characters in this book is debatable based on what characteristic of a person is considered most important. Furthermore, since the perspective of each person is so different, they all have different thoughts on who holds power therefore there is not a complete dominant force. For example, Curley values physical strength so to him Lenny holds the most power even though he doesnt admit it, and Lennie values the farm so to him George hold the most power because he is the one who tells him the stories of it. Although these differences in morale and values are true, everyone is fixed on achieving economic stability in one way or another. They all work for Curleyrs father so even though he doesnt control the workers, he receives the outmost respect. In conclusion, each character experiences oppression based on their unfitting qualities to the standards of society, thus financial status being the only way to gain respect and power, making Curly the most powerful due to his familyrs wealth and his lifestyle. A sense of individuality and being able to express and live freely wasnt a very well established philosophy in the time the book takes place. The story occurs in the nineteen-thirties, before protest and activism among minorities managed to make a big change in the lives of the people. Things such as segregation, racism, and extreme prejudice had not yet been outlawed and for our low-income, disabled, and minority characters, this was a big issue. This can be seen in the way Curleyrs wife is treated. Her name is never mentioned in the book however, the characters have no problem giving her names and labels. At the time, women were seen as inferior and only good for marriage, housework, and sex. The male characters converse about prostitution and how much of a trouble Curleyrs wife is. Women were objectified yet seen as promiscuous and worthless when they expressed their sexuality. This is when George says Well, I think Curleyrs married a tart (pg.28), and Jesus, what a tramp (pg.32). Even though things they say about her could have some true, they treat her badly because of it, and the double standard works against her. The biggest victim of oppression in the novel is Crooks, a black worker who is formed to live in separation from the other characters due to the amount of melanin of his skin. He longs for a sense of acceptance amongst the workers, but has has been kicked to the curb so frequently, he perceives kindness as ridicule. While telling a story that involves Crook, Candy uses offensive terms to describe him when he says, They let the nigger come in that night. The nineteen-t hirties were times where minorities like women and people of color were openly oppressed as seen in the novel. Everyone is yearning for economic freedom and independence in the book. This is especially true because the book takes place during The Great Depression, a huge economic crisis affecting a great quantity of nations from all over the world. This left countries such as the United States with fewer businesses, low trade, increasing inflation rates, and whopping unemployment rates. This was traumatizing for the pockets of blue-collar workers coming from poor backgrounds. The farm workers were tired of spending their days in tireless labor in pursuit of their own dreams, which of course were very hard to achieve seeing the situation they were stuck in. When Lennie and Candy enter CrooksrsCrookrs room to tell him about how one day they plan to own a farm, Crook bluntly responded with; You guys is just kiddin yourself. Youll talk about it hell of a lot, but you wont get no land Hell, I seen too many guys. Lenny herell quit an be on the road in two, three weeks. Seems like ever guy got land in his head (pg.37). People from the United States are known to be hard-working folk, chasing after what is known as the American Dream. In this evidence from the novel we see pessimism and doubt, which is most likely due to the political circumstances impacting their financial welfare. The characters in the book acknowledge that living a wealthy life where money is not a thing you constantly worry about is nearly impossible to achieve as low-class farm workers, yet it is what they want most. They have a sense of respect and admiration for those who have money, whether or not itrs done consciously, and thats what makes it so powerful. The wealthy are a representation of the workerrs ambitions and dreams so they hold the most power and respect. The character with the outmost dominance is the boss son, Curley. Although the boss is the one who takes ownership of the farm, he is rarely mentioned in the novel and he doesnt play a crucial role in the bookrs storyline. As a result, Curley becomes the most powerful character being the son of the boss and having the ability to impact the workers jobs. Moreover, traits such as his quick temper and physical strength due to boxing subconsciously aide him in asserting control over others. This is why when Lennie kills Curleyrs wife, George has no option but to do what Curley says, seeing that he hold the most power and is the most threatening. On the other side of the spectrum, Lennie is most likely the character with the least amount of power in the entire book. Although, he has an enormous amount of physical strength, his mental capacity will not allow him to use that in his favor. Adding on, he is also a low-income farmer and he has the lowest IQ out of all the characters. Lennie has a mental disability that is not described in the text, but is shown through his bad memory, extreme need to please George, childlike demeanor, and his causing harm without awareness of it. This makes Lennie more vulnerable to being tricked and taken advantage of, and as George states Jus tell Lennie what to do an hell do it if it dont take no figuring. He cant think of nothing to do himself , but he sure can take orders. Furthermore, he doesnt have the intelligence to obtain and maintain control over a situation let alone people. All in all, of mice and men was a carefully written tale containing many layers and depths to its meaning. It uses symbolism to explain fears and doubts society is known for having, and uses clear foreshadowing to strengthen its plot. In one instance, it was done by hinting that something bad will happen to Lenny at the start of the novel when George tells Lenny to go to the bush bear their campsite if anything goes wrong. The book descriptively demonstrates outcasts of society being wrongfully sentenced to a life of oppression, the thirst for riches because it is perceived to be the key to respect and power, and lastly it shows clear contrast between the most powerful character (Curley), and the least (Lenny). This book shows the hard truth of what society was liken the thirties, which was a controversial thing to publish back then, and it is still relevant today. No matter the day and age, the level of humanity and experiences of these characters will continue to live in everyone a s these are the same experiences that shape us into the people we become.

Edgar Allan Poe s The Tell Tale Heart Is Insane - 922 Words

The theme is insanity. The narrator in Edgar Allan Poe’s The Tell Tale Heart is insane. Poe depicts the narrator’s insanity by using repetition, irony, and symbolism. The narrator in The Tell Tale Heart has a habit of repeating certain things. A lot. In the first line of the story, the narrator questions the reader, asking why the reader thinks this person mad. Throughout this story, the narrator continues to try to reassure the readers that this narrator is not mad. For example, still in the beginning of the story, the narrator states, â€Å"Madmen know nothing. But you should have seen me. You should have seen how wisely I proceeded—with what caution—with what foresight—with what dissimulation I went to work!† (pg 692). The narrator goes on to say how they watched the old man sleep for a week. The narrator states that it took â€Å"an hour to place [his] whole head within the opening so far that I could see the old man as he lay upon his bed. Ha!—would a madman have been so wise as this?† (pg. 692). As the narrator is trying to tell the readers that the narrator is not mad, the narrator is immediately doing something strange, like spying on an old man while he sleeps, or concealing the old man’s dead, lifeless body. Towards the end of the story, the readers are very convinced that this narrator is mad, but the narrator says that, â€Å"you will think [me] so no longer when I describe the wise precautions I took for the concealment of the body† (pg 694). Usually, when someone has toShow MoreRelatedEdgar Allan Poe s The Tell Tale Heart1581 Words   |  7 PagesEdgar Allan Poe wrote many gothic stories with twisted themes and ideas. An example in his works is the conception of overthinking something that is not there. Many of these tales end with someone being killed due to the fascination of an unrealistic problem trying to be solved. Imagination is a main factor that drives the narrators to become worried. The obsessing narrators in Edgar Allan Poe’s â€Å"The Tell-Tale Heart†, â€Å"The Black Cat†, and â€Å"The Imp of the Perverse† demonstrate the idea that guiltRead MoreEdgar Allan Poe s The Tell Tale Heart1538 Words   |  7 PagesPotentially Mad, Potentially Genius: Edgar Allan Poe’s Style â€Å"True!—nervous—very, very dreadfully nervous I had been and am; but why will you say that I am mad?† Poe wrote this line in his â€Å"The Tell-Tale Heart,† and he very well could have been speaking about himself. Many generations have debated on whether or not Edgar Allen Poe was a mad. Reviewers and readers have looked at Poe’s work for nearly two centuries, trying to pick it apart and see if it’s the ramblings of a mad man or well piecedRead MoreEdgar Allan Poe : The Tale Heart, The Fall Of The House Of Usher, And Annabel Lee Essay1372 Words   |  6 PagesEdgar Allan Poe Edgar Allan Poe is well known for his poetry. Edgar Allan Poe was not only a world renowned poet, but he is also known as being a writer of short stories, as well as known for being a critic. Edgar Allan Poe has many literary works; quite possibly the most famous one being The Raven. Some of Edgar Allan Poe’s other famous works include The Tell-Tale Heart, The Fall of the House of Usher, and Annabel Lee. Edgar Allan Poe is also known as being a Romanticist, due to the factRead MoreAnalysis Of Edgar Allan Poe s A Tell Tale Heart1289 Words   |  6 PagesInside the Heart There are many well-known poets, but not many are as unique as Edgar Allan Poe. By the age of 13, Poe had become a creative poet (Biographies). Many of Poe s works were horrific fictional stories. His first book was published in Boston in 1827, called Tamerlane and other Poems. More of Poe s major works include Tales of the Grotesque a d Arabesque, which included his most spine tingling tales such as Ligeia and The Fall of the House of Usher. Most of Poe s works haveRead MoreGothic Literature : `` Tell Tale Heart `` And `` The Raven ``1698 Words   |  7 Pagesdemonstrated through Edgar allan Poe. Edgar Allan has a number of common Themes, motifs and structures that make his work easily recognizable and more importantly, fits his stories into the classification of the gothic. Among these elements, they include the theme of death and decay, which is almost always in Gothic fiction, the theme or presence of madness, insanity or other internal chaos, and haunted or creepy locations. So me stories by Poe that include these elements are, â€Å"Tell-Tale heart† and â€Å"The Raven†Read MoreWhy Should We Care?1748 Words   |  7 PagesWhy Should We Care?: Edgar Allan Poe â€Å"Few creatures of the night have captured [reader’s] imagination[s] like [Edgar Allan Poe]† (â€Å"Vampires†). Poe has fascinated the literary world since he first became known for writing in 1829, when he was just twenty years old (Chronology†). While he is widely known for exploring the macabre, his work is controversial because of its psychologically disturbing nature. Edgar Allan Poe is worth examining as an author because his many contributions to the literaryRead MoreThe Tell Tale Heart By Edgar Allen Poe993 Words   |  4 PagesIn â€Å"The Tell-Tale Heart† by Edgar Allen Poe, it is classified as a short story with horror fiction as the genre. This was written in three different types of fear during the Romanticism period. In this short story the encounter is filtered through the eyes of the unnamed dynamic narrator. The narrator consumes upon the old man’s eye and determines to perform a conscious act of murder. Fear is define d as a horrid feeling that is caused by a belief that a person or something is unsafe, most likelyRead MoreAn Analysis Of Edgar Allan Poe s The Tell Tale Heart 1015 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"Insane in the Membrane† Edgar Allan Poe is one of the most acclaimed short story writers of all time and is considered the father of the psychological thriller. He has achieved ever-lasting fame for his work in various fields of literature, from prose to verse. However, it is his Gothic narrative, in the short story realm he is greatest known for and is regarded as one of the foremost masters of horror that the United States has ever fashioned. The crucial component to these horror stories isRead MoreAnalysis Of Edgar Allan Poe s Writing1561 Words   |  7 PagesHumberto Orozco Mahoney 1102 MW 10:50 11/22/2015 E.A.P Edgar Allan Poe is famous for writing short stories that are themed particularly around death and the macabre. His writing includes horrific scenes with gruesome deaths and murders. Poe’s style of writing is very much on a podium of its own. He was a brilliant writer for his time period. His wicked works continue to grab the attention of readers with his dark and scary form of writing. His short stories are typical of describing the twistedRead MoreAnalysis Of Edgar Allan Poe s The Tell Tale Heart 1291 Words   |  6 Pagessecrets hidden in the story line that does it? Individually when each of you close your eyes and visualise a book that has been flicked by hundreds and has been adored what comes to mind? The famous Edgar Allan Poe stands out in the history of gothic texts, especially his novel the â€Å" Tell-Tale Heart†. However there is a numerous amount of contemporary texts based off this genre including Tim Burton’s â€Å" Vincent†. In this prese ntation I hope to engage you in the history of the gothic genre. Gothic

The Souls Of Black Folk - 780 Words

â€Å"The problem of the twentieth century is the problem of the color-line,-- the relation of the darker to the lighter races of men in Asia and Africa, in America and the islands of the sea† (W.E.B DuBois). This is part of the theme in the novel The Souls of Black Folk, which is based on an actual story/ autobiography of an African American leader, W.E.B DuBois. The narrator DuBois writes about race relations in the United Sates distributing the color-line. The color-line is the fundamental issue of racial conflict between the blacks and whites. It deals with the inequality and disparity of living in America as an African American. W.E.B DuBois coined the term color-line. In chapter 2, the titled was called ‘Of the Dawn of Freedom’. In his novel, it says his world was divided by a color line. He stated that since African American have lived in a general public that has criticized them, it has gotten to be troublesome for them to bring together their dark personality and identity with their American character and identity. They did not know what to do with the Negroes. In additionally, here came the emancipation proclamation. The emancipation proclamation intensifies the difficulties and the war amendments that made the negro problems. Web DuBois starts with The Emancipation Proclamation and War Amendments and how they appeared to just aggravate things and how the impacts are prominent today. In effect, the tale of the dawn of freedom is an account of the government of menShow MoreRelatedThe Souls Of Black Folk1466 Words   |  6 Pagestitled The Souls of Black Folk in 1903 as a response to the co ndition of black people in America. The book predates the 1920s Harlem Renaissance, but can be viewed as a precursor to the New Negro Movement. Prior to 1903, blacks lived primarily in the South, but by the 1920s the black population in New York City rose by 115 percent. The movement of blacks from the South to the North occurred for various reasons; discontent with life in the Jim Crow South, widespread violence against blacks and theRead MoreThe Souls Of Black Folk1141 Words   |  5 PagesRace is simply black or white, or simply light or dark, which plays into internalized or reverse racism. Personally I believe that African Americans struggle with race more than any other ethnicity because they struggle with both internal and external racism. W.E.B. Dubois as well as Glenn Loury spoke about the African American struggle in their works. W.E.B. DuBois wrote The Souls of Black Folk. In this work DuBois talks about life behind the shadow of race. In The Souls of Black Folk, DuBois makesRead MoreThe Souls Of Black Folk938 Words   |  4 Pages The reading that I found most compelling to me was W.E.B DuBois excerpt titled â€Å"The Souls of Black Folk†. I find this reading compelling because DuBois was a huge advocate on togetherness and that people were being treated equal. During time that this reading was created, there were many obstacles African Americans were facing in that era that was not so promising for a bright future. The struggles they faced were, racial biasness, lack of representation and lack of educational attainment. DuBoisRead MoreThe Souls Of Black Folk1236 Words   |  5 Pagesmind. Du Bois argues in his book The Souls of Black Folk, that the gap between being black and American is far too wide. This is not an unjustified view especially in his time period, where laws were set in place purposely to prevent equality of the freedman. But even today, where those laws are no longer in place, a non-white American is too ethnic to be American and is simultaneously too American to be ethnic. Du Bois en tertains the idea of a Negro being both black and American but unfortunately hisRead MoreThe Souls of Black Folk1595 Words   |  7 Pagesthe text of The Souls of Black Folk embodies Du Bois experience of duality as well as his peoples. In Du Bois Forethought to his essay collection, The Souls of Black Folk, he entreats the reader to receive his book in an attempt to understand the world of African Americans—in effect the souls of black folk. Implicit in this appeal is the assumption that the author is capable of representing an entire people. This presumption comes out of Du Bois own dual nature as a black man who has livedRead MoreThe Souls Of Black Folk1048 Words   |  5 Pages The Souls of Black Folk is Written by W.E.B Du Bois and was published in 1903. This book is a collection of essays put together in a single book. Each essay is not the same, but revolve around the central idea of â€Å"the veil†. Another thought it revolves around is about segregation, and the lives of an average African American. The setting of this book takes place in the 19 20th century of the United States of America. Let me begin by explaining W.E.B Du Bois’s thinking of â€Å"the veil†. The veilRead MoreThe Souls Of Black Folks958 Words   |  4 PagesThe Souls of Black Folks â€Å"The Songs† The Songs sited in each chapter of this book was put together to deliberately guide the reader’s cerebration process in scrutinizing the context to identify with DuBois of how these events described effected Black people during this era in our history. Each example was directly associated with the subsequent chapter and solidified the arguments from DuBois’ perspective. It was translucently clear that the deliberate specimens of the song segments and the essaysRead MoreThe Souls Of Black Folk864 Words   |  4 Pagesabout a veil. However, the Merriam-Webster Dictionary offers another definition: â€Å"something that covers or hides something else.† I believe that this definition is more closely related to the veil that W.E.B. DuBois discusses in this book, â€Å"The Souls of Black Folk.† The first time Dubois brings up the idea of a veil, it is when he is describing an experience from his past that made him feel as though he was different from other pe ople. He uses the idea of a veil to emphasize separation he felt from theRead MoreThe Souls Of Black Folks1486 Words   |  6 Pagescertain knowledge, and we have people in our lives who fit into our unaware identity with us. Then, we have our aware life in which we know about the unsuspecting self and can look at things in a more critical way. Double-Consciousness In the Souls of Black Folks, DuBois writes about a ‘double consciousness . This term suggests African Americans perceive the world through two competing lenses. The first lens views the self as pushing forward from the social position of a marginalized other. TheRead MoreThe Black Music : The Soul Of Black Folk1855 Words   |  8 Pagespopular culture was created or directly influenced by Black music. Through the history of Black musical forms, each style represented a reality of the Black community, whether regionally or based on the time period and politics. Before enslaved Africans had the education to write their stories, they were told orally, often set to music. Highlighting the genius of a people, when there were ideas and stories that were adverse to those in power, Black people were able to hide their true messages in a

Nursing care priorities

Question: Discuss aboout the Nursing care priorities. Answer: Introduction Aged adults are considered to be at a high risk of chronic illnesses, a decline in functionality and geriatric syndromes. (Fortney, 2012) While there is an increase in knowledge about health problems occurring among old adults and their care management, models of coordination are developing, there remains a paucity of information regarding ways of promoting continued growth and wellness in older adult populations. In the 1980s, Miller developed a nursing model for aged adults called the functional consequences theory for promoting wellness. He described functional consequences as the observable effects of risk factors, actions and changes in the age that effectively influence the quality of life in older adults and their day to day activities. (Hunter Miller, 2016) Therefore, nurses focus and goals should be directed towards addressing such issues hence promoting wellness outcomes for older adults. This model can, therefore, be applied to Mrs. Barbara Green to enhance the promotion of interventions, both short and long term, in improving goals towards preventing a decline in functionality and addressing quality of life concerns. According to levett-Jones and Hoffman, Clinical reasoning can be described as the process where nurses and other clinicians end up with an understanding of a clients problem or situation by collecting cues and processing information. (Levett-Jones et al., 2013) These enables implementation of interventions, evaluation of outcomes and reflection on and learning from the process. In the nursing scenario of Mrs. Barbara Green, the use of clinical reasoning process will enable nurses to deconstruct and respond to the clinical situation she is in. The stages of the cycle include; patient consideration, cues collection, information processing, and issues identification. Goals establishment, action taking, outcomes evaluation and process reflection are also part of the cycle. Assessment Mrs. Barbaras assessment should include a comprehensive geriatric assessment based on the principles of the nursing process. The assessment tool should be devised to gather information on the medical, functional limitations and psychological capacities of the client. (Boltz, 2012) The nurse usually begins the assessment when he or she identifies a potential or emerging problem such as the cash of Mrs. Green who has been referred by her general practitioner to the local community health center. The client should be welcomed and introduced to the process while optimum privacy being maintained. Proper rapport helps in easing the client hence establishing trust and enhancing open communication. Comprehensive history taking is key to an effective assessment. Mrs. Barbara demographic data should be taken such as full names, age, sex, marital status and the source of history and reliability of the historian. (Williamson, Shaffer, Parmelee, 2013) In some cases, objective historical data may be challenging to obtain because some are subject to memory incompetence of patients suffering from impaired cognition or the biased data from the caregivers or other family members. It is usually advised to note the identity of the historian of their reliability and objectivity of ones assessment. The client's chief complaints should be stated ideally in her words. The history of the presenting illness should also be outlined. This includes the chronological narrative of why she visited the hospital, presence of new symptoms and the aggravating and mitigating factors. In Mrs. Barbara case, she was referred with chief complaints of painful joints, limited movement, constipation, and swollen feet. The duration of the presenting symptoms should be noted. A nurse should note that elderly clients are recognized for giving any combination of nonspecific, independent and minor complaints. Communication barriers, cultural incompatibilities, memory loss, hearing impairment, and depression may lead to the collection of inadequate, unintelligible information from the patient. (Melillo, 2014) Mrs. Green has a medical history of dry macular degeneration which is an age-related visual disorder where central vision deteriorated gradually. (Kuno Fujii, 2013) She also suffered from hypothyroidism which is a hypothyroid state that results from hyposecretion of thyroid hormones. Rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis are also noted as medical illnesses she had suffered. Because elderly patients are usually on numerous medications, they are at relative risk for adverse drug interactions and overmedication hence careful documentation of all medication is essential. The social and family history of the client are also important in the assessment of the client. For example, living arrangements, access to medical services, transportation, and financial security pose to have a direct consequence on the health results in elderly adults. (Taylor, 2012) The passing away of a spouse or detachment from an association or community may be correlated with higher rates of mortality and morbidity in older adults. Therefore, the assessment must incorporate an extensive social evaluation. For example, Mrs. Green was previously connected to her family and community, but now her local doctor is very much concerned that she is becoming too isolated. Her nutritional status and dietary assessment should be checked as per the nutritional health checklist. This is seen by the fact that her local doctor state that she is not eating properly and is losing weight. A complete full physical examination is very important as it provides objective data that may not be given by history taking. Her general appearance, vital signs, skin, head, eyes, lungs, abdomen, extremities, musculoskeletal, neurologic and her female pelvic among other systems should be assessed. (Taylor, 2012) For example, in the gastrointestinal system she manifests with constipation and the musculoskeletal system there are joint stiffness, swollen joints, and swollen feet. This data will enable in the diagnosis, planning of goals and the outlining of the interventions to be carried out. Mrs. Green assessment database indicates chief complaints that are much related to her medical history. For example, her medical diagnosis of arthritis makes her exhibit sign and symptoms such as joint pain and stiffness, limited movement, and swollen feet and enlarged joints. Her medical conditions also make her report complains of occasional dizziness and acute pain. Therefore, the nursing care priorities should be to alleviate pain, enhance mobility and support independence. The diagnostic studies may include blood tests and radiographic studies such as x-rays and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). (Svanborg, 2013) Nursing care priorities The top priority nursing diagnosis is acute pain related to the inflammatory process as evidenced by the patients verbal report of pain. (Lohrmann, Dijkstra, Dassen, 2013) The patient will, therefore, report relief or controlled pain after the implementation of the interventions. The top priority nursing care is to alleviate pain. As seen in the chief complaints from the referral letter, Mrs. Green complains of painful joints in her knee, hip fingers and back which also makes her uncompliant with her drug medications due to pain. Therefore, by the end of the interventions, Mrs. Green will be able to follow the prescribed pharmacological regimen and also include skills of relaxation and diversional activities in control of pain. The nurse ought to investigate the reports of pain paying attention to the location and intensity using the pain scale of zero to ten. Precipitating factors and non-verbal cues should also be noted. The rationale is that self-report is normally the prime source of pain assessment in the determination of management of pain. (Song, Prerost, Gonzalez, Woodin, 2012). The nurse should also suggest that the client assumes a comfortable position in bed or chair while sitting. Bed rest should be promoted but resume movement as soon as possible. This is important because, in severe disease, total bed rest is advisable until improvements are noted hence limiting pain and injury in joints. Immobility may worsen arthritis pain and stiffness. The nurse should encourage regular changes in position and support client motility in bed hence avoiding jerky movements. This helps prevent general fatigue and stiffness in joints. (Smith, Ladd, Pasquerella, 2012) Recommend the patient to use warm bath or shower and also employ moist compresses to the affected joints several times a day. This heat promotes muscle mobility and relaxation, relieving stiffness and decreasing pain. The patient should be encouraged to use stress management techniques such as guided imagery, controlled breathing, biofeedback, and self-hypnosis. These techniques promote relaxation hence providing a sense of control and improving coping abilities. The nurse should also involve the client in diversional activities concerning the clients situation. This enables the client to refocus her attention, providing stimulation hence enhancing self-esteem and the feeling of overall wellness. Medication should be administered before activities and planned exercises be cause it lessens muscle tension and promotes relaxation. In the case of arthritis in Mrs. Green, collaborative interventions are necessary for her management. Early diagnosis and interventions are essential because constant joint damage happens within the first two years. (Flynn Johnson, 2015) Therefore, administer medications as indicated which are the mainstay in managing pain, which is the main nursing priority, slow joint destruction and preserve joint function. The nurse administers analgesics such as paracetamol and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs such as ibuprofen. These drugs help in controlling mild to moderate pain and inflammation by inhibiting production of prostaglandins hence improvement in mobility and function. (Rakel, 2012) The nurse can also prepare the client for surgical interventions such as synovectomy, joint fusion, and tendon repair. These surgical procedures for corrective purposes are sometimes indicated to decrease pain and promote the functionality of the joints and mobility. The second priority nursing care is increasing mobility. This is shown by her complaint of limited joint movement and painful joints. The nurse should assist her with an active or passive range of motion activities and exercises when the client can do so. (Rakel, 2012) This helps preserve and improve the functionality of the joints, increase muscle strength and body stamina. The nurse can discuss and provide safety needs such as raised chairs and handrails in showers and toilet hence preventing accidental injuries and falls. The nurse should also consult with occupational and physical therapists and vocational specialist who help in planning exercises and program activities based on clients needs. They also instruct in strategies in the protection of joints and use of devices of mobility. (Boltz, 2012) The third priority nursing care is to enhance self-care and self-independence. This is related to the altered visual sensory perception as manifested by the patients vision deficit. The patients impaired physical mobility may lead to her inability to manage her daily living activities such as bathing, dressing, and toileting. The nurse should help maintain movement and mobility, control of pain and enhance activity programs. This supports emotional and physical independence. The client should be allowed adequate time to perform tasks to their degree of ability hence capitalizing on the client's strengths. This improves their worth and sense of confidence. The nurse may consult with specialists in rehabilitation such as occupation therapist who help in ascertaining assistive devices that match individualized needs. The nurse can also arrange for a consultation with other agencies such as a nutritionist, meals on wheels or home-care service who may provide additional support in home se ttings. (Exton-Smith Overstall, 2012) Conclusion Promoting self-care independence in elderly adults can enhance their sense of achievement when they finish a task without any aid. It is, therefore, important for caregivers to ensure preservation and promotion of function rather than their decrease in status in old adults with physical limitations. Education to the client on the importance of performing self-care may help them see the benefit of independence. This education will also enable the client to manage their health hence retaining more independence and lessening the need for medical interventions. It is, therefore, vital for the nurse to assist and encourage family members and other care providers to receive knowledge and skills they need to provide care to the patient hence alleviating the patient's stress. References Aggarwal, R. Chugh, P. (2016). Management of Hypothyroidism in Adults. Internationl Journal Of Medical Research Professionals, 2(6)https://dx.doi.org/10.21276/ijmrp.2016.2.6.002 Bolton, J. (2015). Varieties of clinical reasoning. Journal Of Evaluation In Clinical Practice 21(3), 486-489.doi.org/10.1111/jep.12309 Boltz, M. (2012). Evidence-based geriatric nursing protocols for best practice (1st ed.). New York: Springer Pub. Co. Exton-Smith, A. Overstall, P. (2012). Geriatrics (1st ed.). Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands. Flynn, J. Johnson, C. (2015). Arthritis (1st ed.). Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins Medicine. Fortney, W. (2012). Geriatrics (1st ed.). London: Elsevier Health Sciences. Hunter, S. Miller, C. (2016). Miller's Nursing for wellness in older adults (1st ed.). North Ryde, N.S.W.: Lippincott Williams Wilkins. Kuno, N. Fujii, S. (2013). Dry Age-Related Macular Degeneration: Recent Progress of Therapeutic approaches. Current Molecular Pharmacology, 4(3), 196-232. https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1874467211104030196 Levett-Jones, T., Hoffman, K., Dempsey, J., Jeong, S., Noble, D., Norton, C. et al. (2013). The five rights of clinical reasoning: An educational model to enhance nursing students ability to identify and manage clinically at risk patients. Nurse Education Today, 30(6), 515-520. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2009.10.020 Lohrmann, C., Dijkstra, A., Dassen, T. (2013). The care dependency scale: An assessment instrument for elderly patients in German hospitals. Geriatric Nursing, 24(1), 40-43. https://dx.doi.org/10.1067/mgn.2003.8 Melillo, K. (2014). Evaluation of nursing process and outcomes of care utilizing nurse practicioners to provide health care for elderly patients in Massachusetts nursing homes (1st ed.). Rakel, D. (2012). Integrative medicine (1st ed.). Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders. Smith, S., Ladd, R., Pasquerella, L. (2012). Ethical issues in home health care (1st ed.). Springfield: Charles C Thomas Publisher, LTD. Song, S., Prerost, F., Gonzalez, E., Woodin, J. (2012). Psychological and physical wellness in older adults from the patient perspective. Health, 04(02), 80-87. https://dx.doi.org/10.4236/health.2012.42013 Svanborg, A. (2013). Practical and Functional Consequences of Aging. Gerontology, 34(s1), 11-https://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000212982 Taylor, C. (2012). Fundamentals of nursing (1st ed.). Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Health/Lippincott Williams Wilkins. Williamson, G., Shaffer, D., Parmelee, P. (2013). Physical illness and depression in older adults (1st ed.). New York: Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers.